The Marty & Laura Show

Back to School, Busy Schedules and Happy Pets As kids head back to school and household schedules shift, dogs and cats often face sudden changes in their daily routines. In this episode of The Marty and Laura Show , host Laura Reeves and Dr. Marty Greer from Veterinary Village share practical, veterinary-backed tips to keep pets happy, healthy and mentally stimulated during the busy fall season. From preventing back-to-school separation anxiety with simple enrichment hacks to taking advantage of quiet September veterinary schedules, this episode is packed with actionable advice for pet owners. Plus, learn why teaching your dog tricks like "sit up and beg" can build vital core strength, how to make vet visits completely stress-free, and why enjoying simple "carpe diem" moments with your pets matters more than ever. Key Topics Covered The September Vet Visit Advantage: Why mid-September is one of the quietest times at veterinary clinics and the ideal opportunity to schedule overdue dental cleanings, annual vaccines, and routine checkups. Beating Back-to-School Separation Anxiety: How sudden quiet in the house impacts pets after a busy summer, plus low-key departure techniques to prevent behavioral stress. The Dollar Store Frozen Muffin Tin Hack: Step-by-step instructions for mixing kibble with broth or yogurt in a metal muffin tin, freezing it, and creating a 45-minute mental stimulation game in the crate. Tricks That Build Health & Fitness: How teaching "sit up and beg" strengthens core muscles to protect the backs of long-bodied breeds like Dachshunds and Corgis. Preparing Pets for Stress-Free Vet Care: Teaching cooperative care commands like "shake" for blood draws, exam table desensitization, and specialized tricks like holding breath for X-rays. The Life-Saving "Emergency Down" Command: Why teaching your dog to drop instantly on a hand signal can protect them in hazardous situations. Virtual Titles & Online Training: How to get started with AKC PAL numbers, trick dog titles, fetch programs and virtual events from the comfort of home. Living in the Present: Cherishing seasonal moments with aging companions, enjoying pup cups and making every summer count with your pets. LINK to important separation anxiety podcast interview on @PureDogTalk.

Should I Declaw My Cat? The Truth Behind Cat Declawing, Legal Bans, and Humane Alternatives [video width="1280" height="720" mp4="https://martyandlaurashow.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/To-Declaw-or-not-to-Declaw-Cats.mp4"][/video] Are you a pet owner asking yourself: "should I declaw my cat?" Or perhaps you are wondering: "is declawing a cat cruel?" and want to understand the actual science and ethics behind the procedure. In this episode of The Marty and Laura Show, host Laura Reeves and veterinary expert Dr. Marty Greer from Veterinary Village dive headfirst into one of the most controversial topics in veterinary medicine. While routine cat declawing has heavily fallen out of favor over the last 15 years, Dr. Greer explains why a one-size-fits-all ban does not tell the whole story. From the evolutionary biology of why cats scratch to high-stakes human health conditions (such as chemotherapy or anticoagulants) that make minor cat scratches dangerous, we explore the nuanced middle ground. Whether you are looking for medical facts, trying to calculate the cost to declaw a cat versus modern alternatives, or seeking humane solutions like heavy-duty cat trees, Soft Paws, or the deep digital flexor tendinotomy (DDFT), this episode is your ultimate guide to maintaining the human-animal bond safely. The Spicy History of Cat Declawing Laura and Dr. Marty introduce the episode's hot-button topic. Dr. Greer reflects on how declawing was once an automatic, routine procedure during spay or neuter surgeries. We discuss why the procedure has fallen out of favor globally and in localized communities over the last 15 years. The Evolutionary Biology: Why Do Cats Scratch? The Predator Drive: Cats are obligate carnivores that require meat (specifically amino acids like taurine) to maintain healthy vision and cardiac function. Grooming Secrets: Scratching is not just about sharpening claws; it is a grooming ritual that helps shed the outer sheath (or shell) of their retractable nails. Choosing a Cat Tree: Learn why flimsy cardboard scratchers fail and why a heavy, stable cat tree tall enough for a cat to fully extend is crucial for behavioral redirection. The High Stakes of Human Health and Cat Scratches The Reality of Cat Scratch Fever: Understand the dangers of Bartonella infections, swollen lymph nodes, and why cat scratches and bites are a serious medical issue that can lead to IV antibiotics. Immunocompromised Owners: Keeping a clawed cat can be a direct hazard for individuals undergoing chemotherapy, radiation, or taking immunosuppressive drugs and blood thinners (anticoagulants). We talk about finding a balance between a physician's warnings and keeping a beloved pet. Humane Alternatives to Routine Declawing Regular Nail Trims: A simple guide to pushing the paw pad to safely extend and trim retractable claws. Soft Paws (Kitty Manicures): Inexpensive vinyl or plastic nail caps applied with super glue that prevent scratching damage for 1 to 2 months. Deep Digital Flexor Tendinotomy (DDFT): The surgical middle ground. Dr. Greer explains this quick, under-60-seconds-per-toe procedure where a tiny piece of the tendon is removed under anesthesia, leaving the cat looking normal but unable to extend its claws. (Note: Regular nail trims are still required post-DDFT!) When Declawing is Medically Necessary (And How to Do It Right) Feline Self-Mutilation: Dr. Greer shares a case study of a cat with severe food allergies that required declawing on its back feet to stop it from clawing itself bloody. Modern Veterinary Standards: If a declaw is performed, utilizing laser surgery (which sears nerve endings to reduce pain), local nerve blocks, and post-op anti-inflammatories makes a world of difference for a comfortable, quick recovery.

The Unseen Threat in Your Dog’s Water Bowl: The Truth About Canine UTIs How clean is your dog's water bowl? Hosts Laura Reeves and Dr. Marty Greer expose the shocking truth about how everyday elements like slimy water bowls and hidden biofilms can trigger painful canine urinary tract infections. If you think a simple rinse is enough to keep your dog safe, this episode is a major wake-up call. Dr. Marty explains why automatically reaching for antibiotics to treat every urinary issue can do more harm than good. From distinguishing puppy vaginitis from a true infection to preventing costly bladder stone surgeries, we dive deep into the daily habits, hygiene tips, and hydration hacks you need to keep your dog healthy, happy and off the surgery table. Puppy Vaginitis vs. Bladder Infections: Why young female puppies often have symptoms that mimic infections, and how to treat them without using antibiotics. The Danger of Overprescribing Antibiotics: How automatic antibiotic use leads to bacterial resistance (like MRSA) that can affect your entire household. The Truth About Bladder Stones: How underdiagnosed chronic infections turn into struvite stones, and how they differ from metabolic stones. Why You Must Analyze the Stone: Why sending a surgically removed stone to a lab like the University of Minnesota Urolith Center is critical for preventing a recurrence. Tips to Boost Your Dog's Hydration: Why fresh water is essential, how often to wash the water bowl to remove biofilm, and why running fountains can help. Predisposed Breeds: Which dog breeds are prone to specific stones, including Corgis, Schnauzers, Dalmatians, Bulldogs, and Bichons. Mycoplasma Infections: A rare but important cause of recurrent bladder infections that regular cultures can miss. Practical Hygiene Tips for OwnersThe Hygiene Clip: Shaving the groin area of puppies with quiet clippers to prevent debris and bacteria from building up. Daily Wipes: Using gentle baby wipes at bedtime to keep the vulva or prepuce area clean. Probiotics: Incorporating high-quality dog-specific probiotics (such as Fortiflora or Proviable) to support urinary health. Weekly pH Checks: Monitoring your dog's urine pH at home using pH paper and a simple collection pan to catch issues early.

Feline Bladder Blues: Why Your Cat is Missing the Litter Box (And What to Do Before It's an Emergency) In this episode of The Marty and Laura Show , hosts Laura Reeves and veterinarian Dr. Marty Greer break down the complex, often frustrating world of feline bladder health. If your cat has suddenly stopped using the litter box, is making frequent, strained trips, or is crying out in discomfort, they are sending you a critical "smoke signal" that requires immediate medical attention. Here is what you'll learn in this essential guide to keeping your kitty healthy, happy, and blockage-free: The Litter Box "Smoke Signal": Why urinating in inappropriate places (like laundry baskets, bathtubs, or plastic bags) is almost always a physical response to pain, rather than just behavioral acting out. The Great Infection Misconception: Why feline bladder issues are rarely caused by bacterial infections (unlike in dogs or humans), and why antibiotics are usually not the primary answer. A "Behind-the-Scenes" Look at Vet Visits: How vets collect sterile urine samples quickly and painlessly using ultrasound-guided needles ( cystocentesis ), and how you can use non-absorbent litter kits at home to monitor pH. Why Male Cats Face a True Emergency: The structural design differences that make male cats highly susceptible to life-threatening urinary obstructions (which can be fatal within 36 to 48 hours) and the distinctive, guttural warning vocalizations to listen for. The Power of Prescription Diets: Why strict adherence to pH-controlled and mineral-controlled veterinary diets (Hills, Royal Canin, Purina) is 99% of preventing a 50% to 80% recurrence rate. Hydrating Your "Desert Animal": Creative ways to encourage water intake, from dripping faucets and cat fountains to floating ice cubes and flavorings. Stress & Subtle Cat Conflict: How household changes or silent, sneaky bullying between multi-cat households trigger physical bladder flare-ups, and how "away spaces" or medications like Gabapentin can provide relief. Understanding Last-Resort Surgery: The risks and benefits of the Perineal Urethrostomy (PU) procedure, which "replumbs" a male cat's anatomy to prevent blockages but introduces other long-term infection risks. Resources Mentioned in This Episode: The Indoor Cat Initiative (The Ohio State University) – Excellent online resources for managing indoor feline environments, behaviors, and stress. Minnesota Urolith Center (University of Minnesota) – Professional algorithms, dietary charts, and recommendations for bladder stone management.

Why Cats Need the Vet Too: Decoding Feline Health, Stress and the "Big Four" Senior Cat Diseases Hosts Laura Reeves and Dr. Marty Greer break down the top 10 reasons cats visit the vet , exposing the hidden signs of feline illness, the critical role of environmental stress, and the revolutionary new treatments available for aging cats. If you've ever assumed your indoor cat doesn't need regular veterinary care just because they stay inside, this episode is a must-listen. While dogs typically get consistent annual checkups, cats are frequently overlooked until they are in advanced stages of illness. Marty and Laura dive deep into feline medicine , debunking the myth that cats are "just small dogs" and laying out the most common reasons our mysterious feline companions end up at the clinic. Key Topics Covered in This Episode: The #1 Reason Cats Visit the Vet: Urinary Tract Conditions Unlike dogs, bacterial bladder infections in cats are relatively rare; instead, urinary issues are highly linked to stress and environmental changes . Learn how subtle changes, like a new garbage can liner, moved furniture, or a change in your drapes, can trigger a urinary flare-up and lead to litter box avoidance. The "Big Four" Causes of Weight Loss in Senior Cats If your older cat is losing weight, don't just chalk it up to old age. Dr. Marty discusses the four primary metabolic culprits: Kidney Disease: Common in cats aged 12 to 18. It can be managed very effectively for years at home using well-tolerated sub-Q fluids. Diabetes: Exciting new breakthroughs have introduced daily oral tablet medications for certain diabetic cats under 13, eliminating the need for daily insulin injections. Hyperthyroidism: Characterized by "zooming" behavior, a ravenous appetite, weight loss, and an elevated heart rate. It is highly treatable across multiple therapeutic options. Cancer: Though a common cause of weight loss, it is seen far less frequently than the other three metabolic conditions. Gastrointestinal (GI) Issues & The Hairball Rule of Thumb Cats are notorious for vomiting hairballs, but when is it a simple grooming issue versus something more serious? Dr. Marty shares her rule of thumb for starting with high-fiber diets or petroleum-based laxatives before diving into invasive diagnostics like endoscopy for conditions like IBD or intestinal lymphoma. Bites, Wounds, and Infections Feline bite wounds are highly prone to nasty infections, especially in multi-cat households or for cats that spend time outdoors. Feline Viral and Upper Respiratory Infections Explore how chronic conditions like herpes virus can flare up during times of stress, causing sneezing and runny eyes. Plus, find out why bringing a new kitten into a home with an older resident cat requires a highly intentional, isolated approach. Feline Behavior Modification Can you actually train a cat? Yes! Learn how veterinary behaviorists utilize environmental adjustments (such as adding vertical shelving and optimizing litter box setups), calming pheromones (like Feliway), and targeted pharmaceuticals (such as gabapentin and buspirone) to resolve scratching, biting, and house-soiling. Resources & Links Mentioned: Book Recommendation: The Natural Cat (highly recommended for its step-by-step chapter on introducing a new kitten or adult cat to your household).

Keep Your Pup Out of the Clinic: Top Vet-Approved Home Care Tips Hosts Laura Reeves and veterinarian Dr. Marty Greer, DVM, break down the most common reasons dogs visit the clinic. More importantly, they share invaluable, practical advice to help you manage minor health issues and quirky behaviors right from your own living room. Learn the correct way to flush your dog's ears, how to handle minor limping, how to curb gross eating habits, and how to know the difference between a minor issue you can monitor and a true pet emergency. Top Tips to Manage Your Dog's Health and Avoid the Vet The "If It Ain't Broke" Ear Rule: Do not start flushing your dog's ears if they do not have a history of infections or allergies. Healthy, upright ears naturally maintain themselves. However, do get your dog used to having their ears and paws handled when they are young so they are cooperative if they ever do need treatment. Choose the Right Ear Cleaners: Never use rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide in your dog's ears. These substances burn sore, raw skin and will make your dog terrified of ear cleanings. Instead, use gentle, over-the-counter options, or soothing antibacterial remedies like Silver Honey (a grey-colored mix of Manuka honey and silver sulfadiazine) or Zymox . Ditch the Cotton Swabs: Avoid using Q-tips deep inside your dog's ears. Instead of cleaning, swabs simply pack wax and debris further down into the canal. Flush the ear with liquid cleaner, massage the base, and let the dog shake it out. (Pro-tip: Always do this outside or throw a towel over your dog's head first to avoid a shower of flying earwax!) Preventing Serious Disease Through Dental Care: A clean mouth is essential for your dog's overall longevity. Dental disease allows bacteria to enter the bloodstream, which can cause serious heart, liver, and kidney issues as your pet ages. If your dog allows it, brush their teeth at home using a non-foaming toothpaste containing EDTA (such as LivFresh) to actively break down stubborn tartar. Curbing "Pupsicles" and Stool Eating: Eating stool (coprophagia) is actually a natural maternal instinct to keep den sites clean and safe from predators, but it is a habit you want to break in adult dogs. To make stool unappealing, try adding papaya-based additives, meat tenderizer, or an over-the-counter deterrent like Coprophagia (available on Amazon) directly to their food. Assessing Joint Pain and Limps: Minor limping, mild strains, and arthritis flare-ups are highly common but are rarely immediate emergencies. If your dog is limping but still putting some weight on the leg, and the leg is not dangling or obviously broken, you can safely wait to see your regular vet during normal business hours rather than rushing to an expensive after-hours emergency clinic. Knowing When to Worry (Vomiting vs. Diarrhea): While a sudden bout of diarrhea can usually be monitored and managed at home with a temporary bland diet, continuous or active vomiting is a much more serious issue that requires rapid veterinary attention.

Reverse Sneezes & Drama Queens: Is Your Dog Dying or Just Sneezing? Dr. Marty Greer and Laura Reeves break down the critical differences between upper and lower airway issues in dogs, outlining warning signs of serious respiratory diseases, breed-specific risks and essential diagnostic steps to protect your pet. This discussion cuts through the noise to help pet owners distinguish between a minor reverse sneeze and a life-threatening emergency. From breed-specific vulnerabilities (like BOAS in pugs and LARPAR in Labradors) to the diagnostic tools vets use, this episode provides a vital roadmap for anyone wanting to keep their pet breathing easy. Dogs vs. Cats: Who Tells You They're Sick? Dogs are early communicators: Dogs are more than happy to show symptoms early on, including coughing, runny noses and loud respiratory distress. Cats mask symptoms: Cats hide respiratory issues until they are in severe distress—often down to their last functioning alveolus. Upper Airway vs. Lower Airway Issues Dr. Marty explains that respiratory disease is a broad spectrum, ranging from mild infections to fatal conditions: Upper Airway: Includes rhinitis (nasal inflammation), pharyngitis, laryngeal disease, tracheal disease and common infections like kennel cough. Lower Airway: Located past the rib cage, involving the lungs and pleural cavity, which houses the lungs and heart. This includes serious conditions like pneumonia, lung tumors and lung torsions. The Warning Signs: Why the "Quiet Cough" is Scariest Loud Hacking Coughs: Often associated with conditions like kennel cough. While dramatic, they are often less immediately dangerous. Soft, Quiet Coughs: These are highly concerning as they are typically associated with deep lung issues (like pneumonia) or cardiac (heart) problems. High-Risk Breeds & Severe Airway Syndromes Brachycephalic Breeds (Pugs, Frenchies, Bulldogs): Can be prone to BOAS (Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome) and tracheal. Labradors (especially Black Labs): Prone to LARPAR (Laryngeal Paralysis), a severe condition that can cause acute, life-threatening respiratory distress on hot days Sighthounds & Deep-Chested Dogs: At a higher risk for lung torsions (twisting of a lung lobe) Essential Veterinary Diagnostics If a respiratory issue doesn't resolve, vets rely on several critical diagnostic tools: X-Rays: Chest and upper airway x-rays to identify collapsing tracheas, lung tumors, pneumonia, or fluid in the chest. Echocardiograms & Bloodwork: Ultrasound of the heart and CBC (Complete Blood Count) tests. Urine Tests: A urine-based "blasto test" to screen for Blastomycosis (fungal infection). Chest Fluid Extraction: If the pleural cavity is full of fluid (such as chyle, pus, or blood), the fluid must be drawn out immediately to determine the underlying cause and help the pet breathe. Critical Treatment Insights & Drug Safety Warnings Antibiotics vs. Antivirals: Antibiotics are effective against bacterial causes but won't cure viral infections unless there is a secondary bacterial complication. OTC Cough Syrups: Dextromethorphan can be safe for dry, hacking coughs, but never suppress a soft, wet cough where the dog needs to clear fluid. 🚨 Lethal Tylenol Warning: Never give over-the-counter medications containing Tylenol (Acetaminophen). A single dose of Tylenol will kill a cat . Prescription Risks: Medications like Temaril-P (prednisone/antihistamine) must be used carefully, as steroids can be highly dangerous for conditions like blastomycosis or pyothorax. Dr. Marty’s Pro-Tips for Pet Owners Grab Your Phone and Record Video: Dogs and cats rarely perform their abnormal coughs or breathing patterns at the vet's office. Having a quick video of the episode (including whether it occurs when breathing in or out) is invaluable for diagnostics. Intranasal Bordetella Vaccines: For show dogs or active social dogs, opt for the intranasal vaccine rather than oral or injectable forms. It provides much stronger coverage against parainfluenza and adenovirus. The Power of Vet Relationships: Having an established relationship of trust with your vet is critical when making fast, difficult, or expensive emergency medical decisions.

Unmasking Pet Cancer: The Surprising Truth About Genetics, Toxins and Hormone Trade-offs Hosts Dr. Marty Greer and Laura Reeves discuss the environmental, genetic and hormonal factors of pet cancer to help owners make informed health decisions for their dogs and cats. Key Takeaways Environmental Factors: Pesticide drift, groundwater chemicals and secondhand smoke are notable hazards. Cats are particularly vulnerable to oral squamous cell carcinoma from grooming smoke particles off their coats. Additionally, a high parathyroid cancer rate is observed in dogs near Fox Valley paper mills in Wisconsin. Spay/Neuter Hormonal Trade-Offs: Early spaying or neutering increases the risk of lymphoma, hemangiosarcoma, osteosarcoma and mast cell tumors. While spaying before age two protects against mammary cancer, these other cancers are far more common and deadly. Ovaries and testicles produce protective hormones, making ovary-sparing spays and vasectomies valuable alternatives. Genetics and Breed Risks: Many cancers have strong genetic links, such as lymphoma in Golden Retrievers, hemangiosarcoma in Spinoni, and transitional cell carcinoma in Scotties and Westies. However, after 25 years of research, veterinary geneticists still have not identified specific DNA markers for these common cancers, making complete screening impossible. Supporting Research: Pet owners can support cancer studies and clinical trials through organizations like the AKC Canine Health Foundation, Morris Animal Foundation and the Pink Paw Fund.

Dog Seasonal Allergies: Apoquel, Cytopoint, Zenrelia & New Numelvi Meds Explained! 🐾 Dr. Marty Greer and Laura Reeves move past food allergies to dive deep into the itchy world of seasonal pet allergies. From Marty’s hectic week and scenic family getaway to South Dakota to the latest medical breakthroughs, this episode is packed with essential advice to keep your pets comfortable. Key Episode Takeaways Understanding "Phenology" : Nature’s calendar (like tracking the first robin or mosquito of the year) is incredibly consistent. If you track when your pet’s allergies flare up each year, you can start their medications one week early to stay ahead of the scratching. The Allergy Treatment Toolkit : Cytopoint : A targeted, monoclonal antibody injection that blocks the allergic reaction for 3 to 5 weeks. Apoquel : The original JAK inhibitor, now available in a hypoallergenic chewable form. Zenrelia : A newer option that carries a strict FDA black box warning — never vaccinate your dog within 30 days of being on this medication. Numelvi : The newest second-generation JAK inhibitor on the block. It works in as little as 45 minutes, costs slightly less, and features a highly entertaining "Resting Itch Face" ad campaign starring a crinkly-faced French Bulldog. Is Prednisone Still Good? : Yes! While newer medications are great for smaller dogs, cheap and classic prednisone is still an effective anti-inflammatory choice for larger dogs or the very end of the allergy season. However, Marty warns that long-acting steroid injections are highly dangerous and can lead to diabetes or Addison's disease. At-Home Environmental Hacks : Bathing your allergic pet as often as once a week is a safe way to physically wash away contact pollens. Also, be aware that the cozy "fall smell" of raked leaves is actually mold , which can trigger allergic dogs right up until a full snow cover blankets the ground. A Warning for Cat Owners : Cats rarely experience seasonal allergies. If your cat is chewing or licking its paws, it could actually point to liver problems that require blood work and a liver ultrasound. Behind the Scenes : Marty breaks down a hilarious "color-matching" marketing trick in TV drug ads and shares a story about spotting a massive "Skin Vet" sign painted on a rooftop in New Zealand.

Pet Allergies & Prevention: Treating Contact Allergies, Bug Bites and Vaccine Reactions Marty and Laura break down how to identify and manage contact allergies, insect bites and vaccine reactions in pets, while sharing why choosing an individualized veterinary care plan is vital for your pet's long-term health. This deep dive shifts focus from food allergies, tackling the lesser-known triggers of pet discomfort -- ranging from contact allergies on a pet’s belly to dangerous spider bites and sudden vaccine reactions. Marty shares crucial safety tips on using over-the-counter medications like Benadryl, demystifies oral vs. topical pest preventatives and closes with a passionate look at why pet owners must advocate for individualized veterinary medicine over "cookie-cutter" clinic protocols. Spotting and Managing Contact Allergies Where They Appear: Unlike food or environmental allergies, contact allergies almost always present exclusively on the underside of a pet, typically their bellies, feet, groin/scrotum or mammary glands. Common Triggers: Household items like new wool or knitted blankets, carpet powder and color/scent-filled laundry detergents are frequent culprits. Practical Solutions: Wash pet bedding in dye- and scent-free "free" detergents. If a dog is sensitive to couch fabrics or sprays, cover their favorite spot with a clean white sheet washed in safe detergent. Breed Sensitivities: White-coated dogs (such as West Highland White Terriers, Dalmatians and Setters) often have more sensitive skin than darker-colored dogs. Spicy Bites & Spider Bites: Emergency Care at Home Dogs vs. Cats: Dogs are highly susceptible to severe reactions from bee stings (including facial and airway swelling), whereas cats rarely have these issues. The Danger of Spiders: Marty notes that she treats far more severe reactions from spider bites (such as brown recluse or black widows) than bee stings. These bites can cause aggressive, necrotic skin lesions that are difficult to diagnose because pets can’t tell us what bit them. Using Benadryl Safely: Benadryl is safe to use at home for acute insect-bite facial swelling. Dosage: The proper dosage is 2 to 4 milligrams per kilogram (calculated by dividing your dog's weight in pounds by two, and then multiplying by two to four). Safety Warning: Only use straight Benadryl. Never administer products mixed with Tylenol, other pain medications, or liquid formulations containing xylitol (which is toxic to dogs). Flea Allergies: Sensitive pets can experience severe flea-bite dermatitis from just one single flea bite a week. Oral vs. Topical Pest Preventatives Oral Preventatives: Modern oral medications (like Bravecto, Credelio, NexGard, and Simparica) offer fantastic protection against fleas and ticks, but they do not repel mosquitoes or biting flies. Topical Preventatives: High-quality prescription topicals (such as Vectra 3D) provide excellent repellency, acting like a "shield" that keeps biting bugs off your pet entirely. The Seizure Risk: Oral flea and tick medications of this class can lower the seizure threshold in seizure-prone dogs. Injectable long-lasting preventatives (like the one-year Bravecto Quantum) are convenient but should only be started once a dog has safely tolerated the oral class first. Natural Products Myth: Marty cautions that natural repellents (like Wondercide or home remedies like Guinness Beer) are not reliably effective at preventing tick-borne illnesses like Lyme disease.

Pet Food Allergies in Dogs and Cats: Myths, Symptoms and Elimination Diets Dr. Marty Greer and Laura debunk common pet food myths about corn and wheat while sharing step-by-step veterinary strategies for diagnosing genuine food allergies and sensitivities in dogs and cats. Symptoms & Presentation : Unlike human food allergies, pet food allergies primarily manifest as skin issues—such as intense scratching, chewing, biting and ear infections—rather than digestive upset. Only about 20% of allergic dogs show signs of vomiting and diarrhea. In cats, symptoms are heavily concentrated as intense scratching around the head and neck. Debunking the Corn Myth : Despite the popularity of "no corn, wheat, or soy" marketing, the most common food allergens for dogs are actually beef, chicken, lamb, wheat and dairy. For cats, the top allergens are beef, chicken and fish. The Inefficacy of Retail Allergy Tests : Blood, saliva and skin test kits sold online are unreliable. Veterinary dermatologists do not recommend them. How to Run a Strict Food Trial : The only reliable diagnostic method is a provocative food trial lasting up to 12 weeks. This involves feeding the pet either a prescription hydrolyzed protein diet (where proteins are broken down so small that the immune system doesn't detect them) or a carefully prepared homemade diet. During the trial, the pet must consume only this food and water—no treats, rawhides or table scraps. Systematically Identifying Allergens : After a successful trial, owners can systematically introduce one ingredient back into the diet per week (such as beef, chicken or wheat) and track reactions on a calendar to identify specific triggers. Allergies vs. Sensitivities vs. Food Poisoning : Allergies prompt immune-mediated skin issues, whereas food sensitivities present as digestive discomfort, chronic diarrhea or picky eating. True food poisoning comes from spoiled foods, dead animals or unique toxins—such as a pink mold on soft cheeses (like cream cheese) that can cause seizures in dogs. Predisposed Breeds : Food allergies are most frequently seen in Labradors, German Shepherds and West Highland White Terriers for dogs, and in Oriental breeds like Siamese, Persian and Burmese for cats. Helpful Resources : Homemade Diets Balanceit

The 30,000-Foot View on Pet Allergies: A High-Level Overview for Pet Owners Marty and Laura break down how to identify environmental, food and contact allergies in your pets, explain why dogs react in their feet rather than sneeze and share essential, money-saving pro-tips to help you prepare for your next veterinary clinic visit. Episode Highlights: The "Rust-Colored Toes" Clue: Discover why dogs chew and lick at their feet when reacting to pollen, molds or dust mites. This biological quirk is actually due to allergy-sensitive mast cells being located in their paws. Food vs. Environmental Allergies: Learn how to spot the difference between food-based allergies (which can cause GI issues or chronic ear infections) and environmental atopy, which typically doesn't flare up until a pet's second summer. Don't "Wash the Crime Scene": Find out why bathing your pet or wiping out their gooey ears the night before a vet visit actually washes away the critical physical evidence your veterinarian needs to make an accurate diagnosis. The Smartphone Vet Prep Checklist: Discover how taking videos of scratching behaviors, photographing food labels and placing a nickel or Bic pen next to skin lesions for scale can make your next vet visit faster, more efficient and cheaper. The Veterinary "MyChart" Mystery: Learn why there is no universal patient portal for pets, why you need to keep your own consolidated records and why securing pet health insurance early on is a lifesaver.

Canine Heart Disease Guide: Managing Mitral Valve Disease and DCM in Dogs Marty and Laura dive into canine cardiac health, breaking down the causes, symptoms and life-extending treatments for the two most common acquired heart diseases in dogs: mitral valve disease in small breeds and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in large breeds. Mitral Valve Disease (Small Breed Dogs): Who it affects: Small breeds like Shih Tzus, Schnauzers and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. The Cause: Genetic factors lead to "knobby" protrusions on the left-side mitral valve, preventing a proper seal and causing blood to leak backward into the left atrium. Proactive Monitoring: Owners should count their dog’s resting respiratory rate monthly while they are horizontally asleep. Normal is 26 to 32 breaths per minute; rates climbing past 38 to 40 require veterinary attention. Symptoms: Look out for reduced exercise tolerance, weight loss (cardiac cachexia), and a persistent cough (often caused by an enlarged heart pressing on the trachea). Prevention & Care: Excellent dental health and routine brushing can prevent bacteria from latching onto damaged heart valves. Dilated Cardiomyopathy / DCM (Large Breed Dogs): Who it affects: Primarily large breeds like Great Danes, Dobermans, Boxers and Newfoundlands, with rare exceptions in small terriers. The Cause: The heart muscle becomes flabby and weak, impairing its ability to contract. DCM can stem from genetic factors, chemotherapy drugs or nutritional deficiencies (taurine and L-carnitine) linked to grain-free or legume-rich diets. Symptoms & Risks: Unlike small dogs, large dogs with DCM are highly prone to dangerous arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), fainting and sudden acute heart failure. Diagnosis and Modern Treatments: Diagnosis is Accessible: Any primary care veterinarian can diagnose an enlarged heart using a standard chest X-ray and a Vertebral Heart Score (VHS) to normalize heart size against the spine. Improved Lifespans: While dogs diagnosed with heart disease historically survived only six months, modern medications can give them two to three more high-quality years. Primary Medications: Treatment frequently relies on Pimobendan (a veterinary-only drug that strengthens heart contractions), ACE inhibitors (enalapril or benazepril), and diuretics like furosemide (Lasix) or spironolactone. Cardiac Emergencies: Tears in the chordae tendineae (fibers holding the valve) can trigger sudden, severe failure. Advanced hospital care can include oxygen, sildenafil (Viagra) for pulmonary hypertension, nitroglycerin, and amlodipine. Note that canine CPR is rarely successful in chronic cardiac arrest, so owners should not harbor guilt if they cannot revive an arresting pet.

Canine Eye Health: Navigating Cataracts, Glaucoma and the Third Eyelid In this final installment of our eye anatomy series, Marty and Laura break down the critical differences between common canine eye conditions, exploring the causes and treatments for cataracts, glaucoma, uveitis and issues affecting the third eyelid. Episode Highlights: Cataracts vs. Nuclear Sclerosis: We explain how rapid-onset cataracts are frequently linked to diabetes in dogs, while the harmless, cloudy-looking eyes seen in older pets are a natural aging change called nuclear sclerosis that does not lead to blindness. The Emergency of Glaucoma: Learn why high intraocular pressure is a major emergency in dogs. Unlike in humans, a dog's eye pressure can shoot up overnight, potentially causing permanent blindness within 24 hours if not treated immediately. Symptoms to watch for include a bulging eye, a "steamy" cornea, and a red sclera. Uncovering Uveitis: We discuss uveitis, a condition characterized by low eye pressure and inflammation. Because "the eyes are the window to the brain," uveitis often signals a deeper underlying disease, such as a tick-borne illness or an infection, requiring a thorough veterinary workup. Third Eyelid Troubles: Discover the mysteries of the canine third eyelid. We demystify "cherry eye" (a prolapsed gland that looks scary but isn't painful) and discuss follicular conjunctivitis, a common and easily treatable inflammation caused by environmental irritants like pollen and dust.

Unlocking Canine Retina Health: Blindness, Detachments and Genetics in Dogs Join Marty and Laura as they dive into the complex world of the canine retina, exploring common eye diseases, the dangers of retinal detachment and essential genetic health screenings. Our hosts focus on the canine retina, an essential part of the back of the eye that acts like the "film" in a camera to interpret light, images and motion. Because the retina is a highly complex structure, diagnosing retinal issues often requires the specialized equipment and training of a veterinary ophthalmologist. Key Topics Discussed: Retinal Detachment: This is a severe condition that usually results in blindness. In dogs, it can be triggered by trauma, tumors, immune-mediated diseases, uveitis, or high blood pressure linked to kidney failure or hyperthyroidism. While humans can often have their retinas reattached via laser, it is incredibly difficult and rare to successfully reattach a dog's retina. Hidden Blindness in Pets: Dogs and cats are incredibly skilled at hiding their vision loss by memorizing their home's layout. Owners may not realize their pet is going blind until they rearrange the furniture or move to a new house. SARD (Sudden Acquired Retinal Degeneration): A rare, irreversible condition of unknown cause where a dog suddenly goes blind. The Dangers of Merle-to-Merle Breeding: Breeding two dogs with the Merle gene (such as Aussies or Collies) can produce puppies with severe visual and hearing impairments. It is crucial to DNA test for "cryptic Merles" to avoid accidentally crossing two Merle dogs. The "Hybrid Vigor" Myth: Mixing two breeds, such as a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle to make a Bernadoodle, does not magically cure or filter out bad genetic traits. Sometimes, this combination actually doubles up on genetic issues. Health Testing & Preventive Care: Responsible breeders and owners should utilize both DNA tests for conditions like Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and physical exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist. Breeders can visit the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) website to discover which specific eye diseases to test for based on their dog's breed. Medication Toxicities: Giving a dog a massive, accidental mega-dose of ivermectin—such as using farm store variants instead of proper heartworm preventatives—can lead to temporary blindness.

Dog Eyelid Health Guide: Entropion, Dry Eye and Puppy Eye Emergencies Welcome back to the Marty and Laura Show! In this episode, we are continuing our deep dive into the fascinating world of canine eye care . You might think an eyelid is simple, but as Marty explains, there are six main categories of eyelid issues to watch out for: swellings, tumors, infections, allergies, immune-mediated diseases, and conformation . Key Topics in This Episode: Entropion vs. Ectropion: Learn the crucial difference between entropion (where the eyelid painfully rolls inward and scratches the eye) and ectropion (the loose, droopy eyelids commonly seen in Bassets, Saint Bernards and Clumber Spaniels) . If a young puppy suffers from entropion, getting their eyelids temporarily "tacked" is vital to break the cycle of squinting and prevent permanent corneal damage . Breed Conformation: We discuss why sled dogs have almond-shaped eyes to protect against harsh snow, while brachycephalic breeds have large, round eyes for a more infant-like appearance . The Secret of Tear Ducts: Did you know that tears actually drain into the nose? We explain how vets easily test for blocked tear ducts using glowing fluorescein dye . Dry Eye & The Tear Film: A dog's tear film consists of a water layer, a mucus layer, and an oil layer . We issue a major warning: if your dog develops "cherry eye," never allow the third eyelid gland to be surgically removed , as it produces the crucial watery layer of the tears and removing it will cause permanent dry eye later in life . Eyelid Tumors and Mites: Discover why most eyelid margin tumors in older dogs are benign, whereas cats face a higher risk of cancer . Plus, we share a mind-blowing fact about Demodex mites living in the eyelid margins of dogs—and humans ! Neonatal Ophthalmia: A critical alert for dog breeders. If an infection develops behind a young puppy's closed eyelids before they naturally open, it is a genuine medical emergency . The eyelids must be opened immediately to prevent the puppy from going completely blind . At-Home Care Tips: If your dog has a mild garden-variety eye discharge, you can try washing it with a little baby shampoo, using artificial tears, and applying a warm compress before your vet appointment . However, always get a proper diagnosis from a veterinarian before administering antibiotics or steroids .

Join Marty and Laura as they "scratch the surface" of dog eye health, breaking down everything from painful corneal ulcers to the right way to safely wrestle your pup for their eye drops! We might be a little punch-drunk from a busy weekend of seminaring, but we are absolutely thrilled to kick off our new mini-series all about your dog's eyeballs! Today, we are keeping things focused on the cornea—that beautifully clear window at the very front of the eye. In this episode, we dive into: Eye Anatomy 101: Why the cornea needs to stay perfectly clear and why sudden cloudiness, redness or brown pigment means you need to get to the vet yesterday. Pigmentary Keratitis (PK): Why flat-faced cuties with protruding eyes (we're looking at you, Pugs and Frenchies!) are so prone to this dark pigmentation and how to manage it. Corneal Ulcers: The super painful reality of grass seeds, bush scratches and even car airbag injuries (PSA: Please keep your dog out of the front seat!). The Golden Rule of Eye Meds: Why you must never use a leftover steroid eye drop on your dog without a vet checking for an ulcer first. Vet Tests Demystified: What to expect at the clinic, including why that agonizingly long 60-second Schirmer tear test always has to be the very first step. Pro-Tips for Meds: Marty’s expert advice for getting eye drops into a squirmy dog—hint: back them into a corner and straddle them. Doggy Contact Lenses? Yes, you heard that right! Learn how vets use human soft contact lenses as a "bandage" to save your dog's vision while an ulcer heals. A quick reminder: If your dog's eye is slammed shut, watering or looks "steamy" (like a bathroom mirror after a hot shower), treat it as an emergency and get to a vet or ophthalmologist immediately! Sponsor Shoutouts: Check out Dogg!t to help find responsibly bred, health-verified puppies. Also, don't forget to head over to martyandlaurashow.com/kids-corner for our free weekly downloads and the fun Color Me Pets coloring packs!

Dog Training Schedules & Tips: Structuring Success for Puppies to Senior Dogs Join experts Marty and Laura as they share practical scheduling tips, socialization hacks and communication strategies for training dogs of any age, from baby puppies to older rescues. Episode Highlights: The "3-3-3" Training Method: Discover how practicing three simple things, three times a day, for just three minutes can build a highly effective training routine for young dogs. 100 Experiences in 100 Days: Learn how to easily socialize your puppy even with a busy schedule, using simple items around the house like different textured bath mats or new safe foods like cantaloupe. Mastering Emergency Commands: Find out why teaching an "emergency come" is crucial, and why running away from your puppy (or laying on the ground!) is a better strategy to get them to come than chasing them. Clear Communication: Understand why dogs read your tone and facial expressions more than your actual words. Marty and Laura explain the importance of being firm, fair and consistent, and why your entire family must use the same vocabulary for commands. Teaching Old Dogs New Tricks: Learn how to use a "long line" for older rescues and why breaking new boundaries and tricks into bite-sized pieces (back-chaining) sets them up for success. Common Pitfalls: Learn why yelling at a barking dog just makes them think you are joining their "bark-a-thon," and how we accidentally train our dogs to hide their potty accidents.

Managing Pet Allergies: Flea Control, Hair vs. Fur & Safe Preventatives Discover the surprising hidden causes of pet allergies, the critical difference between hair and fur and why modern flea and tick preventatives are safer and more essential than ever for your pet's health. In this episode of The Marty and Laura Show, the hosts tackle a listener request to explore the root causes of pet allergies . Marty and Laura reveal that humans are frequently allergic to what their pets carry—such as cat litter, wool blankets, carpet powder or flea bites —rather than the animals themselves. To help manage allergies, they discuss Purina's allergy-reducing cat food and the importance of having a non-allergic family member or professional groomer handle pet bathing. The hosts dive into the fascinating biological distinctions between dogs with hair (like Poodles) and dogs with fur (like Labrador Retrievers) , noting that hair-coated dogs are generally more allergy-friendly and uniquely lose their coats during chemotherapy. They also discuss ancient hairless breeds , such as the Xoloitzcuintli and Sphinx cats, which are highly sought after by allergy sufferers, and explain the unique genetic link between their hairlessness and dentition. Additionally, Marty addresses the "anti-chemical" approach to pest control, explaining that natural does not always mean safe. She emphasizes that modern flea and tick preventatives —including the new one-year Bravecto Quantum injectable—are highly targeted, much safer than older products, and absolutely critical for preventing dangerous diseases like Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever . Finally, the hosts urge pet owners to stay updated on modern veterinary protocols, pointing out that the Leptospirosis vaccine is now considered a core vaccine for most dogs due to improved safety and prevalent environmental risks.

Why Is My Dog Vomiting? Complete Guide to Causes, Red Flags and Home Remedies Dr. Marty and Laura tackle one of the most common (and alarming) pet owner concerns: why is my dog throwing up? Topics covered include: Foreign bodies — what dogs swallow, why it's dangerous and how to respond. Plus: the Outfoxed hood as a prevention tool Clevor — a prescription eye-drop that safely induces vomiting (and why to avoid hydrogen peroxide) Canned spinach — a surprisingly effective home remedy for dogs that swallow small sharp objects Cerenia (maropitant) — the go-to anti-nausea drug, including its use for surgical recovery and car sickness Ginger snaps — a drug-free option for car sickness and reflux gastritis Serious causes to watch for: pancreatitis, parvovirus, kidney disease, and intestinal obstruction When to go to the vet vs. when you can wait it out Pet insurance — why it's especially smart for Labradors, Goldens, and known "sock eaters"