The Search & Seizure Show

In this episode of The Search & Seizure Show, Anthony Bandiero sits down with Chris Butler — 34-year law enforcement veteran, use of force expert, and founder of Raptor Protection and Safety Services — for one of the most important conversations we've had on this podcast. Chris spent over 20 years in law enforcement training with the Calgary Police Service and has since become one of North America's most sought-after voices on officer safety, human performance, and use of force reform. His work takes him across North America and beyond, because as Chris puts it, human behavior doesn't know borders. Here's what they cover: Why traditional police training fails to transfer to the real world and what non-linear training actually looks like in practice The articulation gap that gets good officers criminally charged, and how trainers can help close it Cognitive vs. primal aggression, the dangerous blind spot most officers are never trained to recognize The illusion of learning and what the research really says about skill retention VR, AR, and the critical role of certified role players in modern training The body-worn camera debate and the science of memory confabulation Chris's three bold recommendations for law enforcement leaders serious about reform Whether you're a frontline officer, a trainer, or a law enforcement executive, this episode will challenge the way you think about officer safety and what it truly means to be prepared for the street.

Can you search a backpack after you've already handcuffed someone? What about a closet down the hall? Where does your authority to search actually end after an arrest? In this webinar, attorney and former law enforcement officer Anthony Bandiero breaks down the law on Search Incident to Arrest (SITA) — one of the most commonly used and most frequently misunderstood exceptions to the warrant requirement. Topics covered include: The Chimel rule and the three requirements for a lawful SITA The "immediate control" debate: does it matter at the time of arrest or the time of search? Protective sweeps — what you can search automatically, what requires reasonable suspicion, and what's off-limits Why Riley v. California means your phone search authority is essentially gone The truth about pretext searches and when courts will (and won't) uphold them How Arizona v. Gantt changed vehicle searches forever Whether you're on patrol, in investigations, or just trying to stay sharp on Fourth Amendment law, this is the case law knowledge you need to make good arrests and keep evidence admissible.

Drone as First Responder: Building a Program That's Legal, Constitutional, and Community-Ready Drones are changing the game in law enforcement — but launching a Drone as First Responder (DFR) program without the right legal and operational groundwork is a recipe for disaster. In this episode, we break down everything agencies need to know before their drones ever leave the ground. We cover the operational nuts and bolts — what resources, FAA waivers, and approvals you actually need — along with the legal landmines you need to avoid, including when drone use crosses the line into a Fourth Amendment "search," current case law on homes, curtilage, and public airspace, and how officers can clearly articulate the how, why, and when of real-world drone deployments. We also tackle the community side: how to talk to city councils, residents, and local media about privacy protections, intent, and safety measures so your program earns trust instead of headlines. Whether you're just exploring DFR or ready to scale, this one's for you. Presented by Blue to Gold Law Enforcement Training in partnership with Flock Safety.

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Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai ... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue ... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai ... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue ... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai ... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue ... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai ... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue ... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai ... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue ... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai ... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue ... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai ... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue ... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Probable cause is the level of evidence that police officers need to justify their actions. It means that they have a reasonable basis to believe that a crime has been committed, is being committed, or is about to be committed, and that the person they are targeting is involved in some way. Probable cause is not a fixed or precise concept. It depends on the facts and circumstances of each situation. Courts have to decide on a case-by-case basis whether probable cause existed at the time of the police action. Some questions that this podcast will answer is: What seminal US Supreme Court cases define PC? How should police articulate PC in their reports? How can police establish PCs during criminal investigations?

Knowing when you can enter a home without a warrant is essential for every officer. From curtilage to emergency aid, understanding these legal concepts helps you stay within the law while protecting your case. This class covers the key factors that allow warrantless home entries and explains how to apply them in real-world situations. In Warrantless Home Entries, you’ll learn the rules around curtilage, hot pursuit, destruction of evidence, and the differences between community caretaking and the emergency aid doctrine. What You’ll Learn Curtilage Understand what curtilage is, where it starts and ends, and what actions are allowed within it. Hot Pursuit Learn when you can chase a suspect into their home and the legal principles that apply. Destruction of Evidence Know the four key factors that justify entering a home to prevent evidence from being destroyed. Community Caretaking vs. Emergency Aid Doctrine Get clear on how these two doctrines differ and when each can be used to enter a home without a warrant.

Reasonable suspicion is a common standard used by police officers around the nation. When an officer stops someone courts require that the officer has either a search warrant, probable cause, or reasonable suspicion. Reasonable suspicion is less strict than probable cause but has very limited applications. It refers to a police officer’s reasonably justifiable suspicion that a person has recently committed a crime, is in the process of committing a crime, or is soon going to commit a crime. This webinar will take a deep dive into reasonable suspicion and answer the following questions: What happened in the seminal Terry v. Ohio case? What does reasonable suspicion really mean? What is the best way to articulate reasonable suspicion?

Are you ready to delve into the intricacies of search incident to arrest? Join us for an enlightening podcast that will provide you with comprehensive knowledge on conducting searches of individuals, their property, and vehicles during an arrest. Stay up-to-date with the latest cases and ensure you are well-versed in the evolving rules and regulations surrounding this critical aspect of law enforcement. Discover the Answers to Your Questions: • Explore the areas and items that may be searched incident to a person’s arrest. Gain clarity on the legal boundaries and understand the scope of the search, enabling you to conduct thorough and effective searches while respecting individuals’ rights. • Understand the two crucial factors that must be present during a search incident to arrest. Grasp the legal requirements and considerations involved, ensuring you can navigate these situations with precision and adherence to the law. • Learn about the circumstances in which items removed from the suspect, such as a backpack, can be searched even when there is no possibility of access. Uncover the legal principles and limitations associated with these scenarios, equipping you to handle searches with confidence and within legal boundaries. • Explore the conditions under which a protective sweep of the arrestee’s home may be performed. Understand the legal framework and considerations involved, ensuring the safety of officers. • Timing of Search and Arrest: Delve into the implications of searching first and arresting second. Grasp the legal nuances and potential challenges associated with this sequence of events, enabling you to make informed decisions in the field.

Plain view and plain feel may seem like straightforward doctrines, but are they truly? Get ready to unravel the complexities and gain a comprehensive understanding of these critical concepts with our captivating course. Discover the Answers to Your Questions: – Unveiling Plain View: Gain clarity on what plain view entails. Understand the legal framework and implications surrounding this doctrine, empowering you to navigate situations with confidence and precision. – Decoding “Open View”: Explore the nuances that differentiate plain view from “open view.” Delve into the intricacies and gain a profound understanding of these crucial distinctions, ensuring you’re well-versed in the language of law enforcement. – The Enigma of “Cat out of the Bag”: Uncover the secrets behind the “cat out of the bag search.” Learn the intricacies and legal implications associated with this concept, equipping you to make sound decisions when faced with such situations. – The Power of the “Foregone Conclusion”: Discover the “foregone conclusion” doctrine and its significance. Grasp the legal principles at play and understand how this doctrine impacts law enforcement operations.

In the realm of law enforcement, the ability to articulate solid DUI reports is essential for successful prosecutions and ensuring justice is served. Crafting a comprehensive and persuasive report requires a keen understanding of the elements, strategic use of bullet points, knowledge of different DUI statutes, and the ability to withstand challenges from defense attorneys. Join us in our transformative training as we guide you through the process of creating compelling DUI reports that result in convictions. Unveiling the Secrets: Key Questions Addressed 1. Essential Elements of DUI Reports: Discover the key elements that every DUI report should contain. Learn how to effectively document critical details, observations, and evidence to build a strong case against impaired drivers. 2. The Power of Bullet Points: Explore the strategic use of bullet points in your DUI reports to convincingly demonstrate the driver’s intoxication beyond a reasonable doubt. Uncover the art of concise and impactful communication that captures the attention of the court and reinforces your case. 3. Understanding DUI Statutes: Gain a comprehensive understanding of the two types of DUI statutes in existence and why it matters. Explore the nuances and legal implications of each statute, empowering you to navigate the intricacies of DUI cases with confidence. 4. Anticipating Defense Attorney Tactics: Arm yourself with the knowledge to effectively counter defense attorney tactics aimed at attacking your credibility. Discover common questions defense attorneys ask and learn how to respond confidently, preserving the integrity of your report and maintaining the strength of your case. Enroll today to become a master in crafting convincing DUI reports in this game-changing training that will equip you with the expertise needed to produce reports that lead to successful prosecutions.

Acting upon anonymous tips can be a perplexing endeavor for law enforcement professionals. The rules surrounding their use are complex and navigating them effectively is crucial to ensure the proper detention of suspects. Join us in our enlightening podcast as we demystify the intricate world of anonymous tips, providing you with clarity and confidence in utilizing this valuable source of information. Unlock the Secrets: Key Questions Addressed 1. Utilizing Tips from Unidentified Sources: Discover the circumstances under which you can lawfully use tips from unidentified individuals to detain suspects. Gain a comprehensive understanding of the legal parameters and requirements that must be met to ensure the validity of these tips. 2. Identifying Tipsters: Explore the implications of identifying the source of a tip and how it impacts your ability to act upon their information. Learn the nuances involved in determining the reliability and credibility of the tipster, enabling you to make informed decisions based on the available information. 3. Unveiling the 911 Caller Exception: Delve into the concept of the 911 caller exception, an important legal consideration when evaluating the legitimacy and reliability of tips received through emergency calls. Understand the circumstances under which such tips can be relied upon to initiate action. 4. Navigating Tips and Homes: Gain insights into the specific rules and considerations that come into play when dealing with anonymous tips related to private residences. Explore the delicate balance between respecting individuals’ privacy rights and ensuring public safety, empowering you to make sound decisions within the confines of the law.